Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant

Summary

Quote

Q&A

Last updated on 2025/05/03

Home>Biography & Memoir

Topic: Historical Figures,Memoirs

Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant Summary

Ulysses S. Grant

A General's Journey Through War and Leadership.

4.088,126 ratings (Goodreads reference)

Description

Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant

How many pages in Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant?

675 pages

What is the release date for Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant?

First published 1969-55-01

To Buy the Book Click Here

In "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," the esteemed Civil War general presents an unvarnished and introspective account of his life, weaving together the threads of his military career, personal trials, and the profound lessons learned through transcendent moments of triumph and despair. This remarkable narrative not only chronicles Grant’s strategic brilliance and steadfast determination on the battlefield but also unveils the vulnerability of a man who faced numerous challenges, both public and private. Through his reflective lens, readers are invited to journey alongside a remarkable leader who shaped the course of American history, as he candidly shares insights on courage, integrity, and the pursuit of a noble cause. Grant’s memoir serves as a testament to the complexities of leadership and the indomitable human spirit, making it an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the weight of legacy and the enduring power of personal resilience.

Author Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant, born in 1822 in Point Pleasant, Ohio, emerged as a pivotal figure in American history, best known for his leadership as a Union general during the Civil War and subsequent role as the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877. A graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Grant displayed remarkable tactical prowess on the battlefield, notably during key victories such as the Battle of Vicksburg and the Appomattox Campaign, which ultimately led to the Confederate surrender. His presidency was marked by efforts to rebuild the nation during Reconstruction, dealing with the pervasive challenges of corruption and civil rights for freed slaves. In his later years, Grant became a prolific author, penning his poignant memoirs, which provide an insightful, personal account of his military and political career, illuminating his legacy as a complex yet dedicated leader in a transformative era of American history.

Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant Summary |Free PDF Download

Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant

Chapter 1 |

In the first chapter of "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," Grant delves into his ancestry, upbringing, and early life. The narrative begins with a reflection on his American lineage, tracing back to Mathew Grant, who arrived in Massachusetts in 1630 and later settled in Connecticut. Grant describes the generational lineage leading to his own birth, highlighting the military service of his ancestors. His great-grandfather fought in the French and Indian War, while both his grandfather and father were involved in the Revolutionary War, illustrating a family tradition of service. 1. Early Family Life and Education: Growing up in Point Pleasant, Ohio, Grant reflects on his childhood, family dynamics, and limited educational opportunities. His father, Jesse Grant, was determined to provide for his children's education despite having only a basic schooling himself. Grant recounts his own educational experiences, which were inconsistent in quality and availability, leading to limited formal instruction but fostering a love for reading. 2. Life as a Young Boy: Grant discusses his formative years filled with a mix of labor and leisure. Despite his dislike for work, he engaged in various tasks around the family business while attending schools in his community. His childhood was marked by significant independence, including traveling to neighboring towns alone. 3. West Point and Military Aspirations: The chapter further narrates his appointment to West Point, where he initially felt apprehensive about his academic abilities. Grant describes his experience at the military academy, detailing his studies and the social dynamics among cadets. He shares his lack of enthusiasm for military life and his aspirations for a teaching position after graduation. 4. Military Life and the Mexican War: Grant's narrative transitions into his early experiences in the army. After graduation, he was posted to Jefferson Barracks and developed connections with notable figures, including the Dent family. The chapter outlines the lead-up to the Mexican War, encompassing the political climate of the time and the positioning of U.S. troops near the Texas border to provoke a response from Mexico. 5. The Nature of Warfare: Grant’s commentary includes a critique of the motivations and justifications for the Mexican War, characterizing it largely as an unjust endeavor fueled by expansionist desires. He reflects on his personal feelings regarding the war, exhibiting a keen awareness of moral complexities. 6. Adventures and Encounters in Service: Throughout this portion of his memoirs, Grant recounts various incidents that highlight both the mundane and perilous aspects of military service. From navigating challenging terrains to interacting with local populations, Grant's experiences are rich with anecdotes that provide insight into soldiering in that era. Overall, the chapter intricately weaves Grant’s familial history and personal anecdotes, offering a comprehensive view of his early influences and the socio-political environment leading to his military career. His reflective narrative style, combined with a strong sense of detail, paints a vivid picture of his life before becoming a renowned military leader.

Chapter 2 |

In this detailed account of Chapter 2 from "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," several pivotal military moments and political intricacies during the Mexican-American War and the early days of the Civil War are documented. The narrative unfolds through a series of key events and insights experienced by Grant himself, emphasizing the tension between military command and political machinations, as well as the personal struggles of soldiers. 1. Political Intrigue in the Mexican War: The warfare in Mexico was heavily politicized, with General Scott facing opposition from a Democratic administration that sought to undermine his clout due to his Whig affiliation and political ambitions. President Polk’s administration strategically maneuvered to limit Scott's resources and command, as evident from Scott’s plans for the invasion being disregarded. Ultimately, General Taylor's successes in battle triggered concerns among Democratic leaders about his burgeoning popularity, leading to a balancing act between military success and political maneuvering. 2. Battle I: Siege and Capture of Vera Cruz: After a series of political machinations, Scott was given command of the troops tasked with capturing Vera Cruz. Despite being promised sufficient resources, Scott faced significant shortfalls in troops and equipment, complicating his mission. The successful siege of Vera Cruz on March 29, 1847, despite logistical challenges, marked a significant victory, capturing thousands of prisoners and ample artillery. 3. Battle II: March to Jalapa and Cerro Gordo: Following the Vera Cruz victory, General Scott advanced toward Mexico City, confronting formidable military strategies from Mexican General Santa Anna along the mountain passes. The strategic maneuvering at Cerro Gordo demonstrated Scott's ability to navigate challenging terrain and enemy defenses, ultimately yielding a decisive American victory against a larger Mexican force. 4. Transition into Conquest: The text addresses the meticulous planning and execution needed as Scott’s army moved deeper into Mexico. The introduction of junior officers, changing political loyalties, and troop dynamics illustrated the complexities faced during this campaign, emphasizing the blending of personal ambition with military duty. 5. Civil War Onset: The narrative transitions to the prelude of the Civil War, highlighting Grant's resignation from the army and subsequent life challenges. With the rise of tensions between the North and South, Grant's military background became a catalyst for his return to service. His leadership qualities and prior experience were sought after as Illinois became a focal point for military organization amidst growing conflict. 6. Leadership and Command Decisions: Grant's accounts illustrate his evolving leadership style as he oversaw the recruitment and training of new volunteers. The struggles to instill discipline in his regiment reflect the broader challenges of molding a raw volunteer army into an effective fighting force. 7. Critical Campaigns and Engagements: The March to Paducah symbolized Grant's swift and calculated approach to military operations. His surprise capture of Paducah from Confederate forces exhibited strategic foresight in leveraging both troop movements and swift action to secure key locations early in the war. 8. Battle of Belmont: The raid on Belmont showcased the intensity of early combat engagements. This battle delivered not only military stakes but also emotional and psychological boosts for the Union troops. Grant’s leadership on the field and the subsequent risks he navigated revealed an emerging commander capable of assessing priorities in the chaos of war. The chapter paints a vivid picture of Grant's military philosophy—one that combined practical experience with decisive action under pressure. His reflections highlight the inherent complexities of leadership in times of war and the interplay of personal and political dynamics, setting the stage for Grant's evolution as a key military figure during the Civil War. Grant emerges as both a reluctant warrior navigating the machinations of military and political landscapes and as a dedicated leader committed to his men and the cause of Union.

Chapter 3 |

At Cairo, my interactions with Confederate officers, who regularly visited under flags of truce, revealed to me the South's considerable advantage at the war's onset due to its educated soldier base. With many Northern officers assigned to existing units, I believed the government should disband the regular army and mobilize educated soldiers in volunteers. In November 1861, General Halleck took command of the Department of the Missouri, covering parts of Arkansas and Kentucky. My troops prepared for a long struggle against a strongly fortified Confederate line from Columbus, Kentucky, to Bowling Green and Mill Springs. Critical positions, such as Fort Henry, were essential for our future operations, as capturing them would open vital supply lines. Halleck subsequently placed me in command of the District of Cairo. As preparations continued, I coordinated a reconnaissance to support General Buell against Confederate forces. Despite challenging weather, we achieved our objective, frustrating enemy reinforcements to Bowling Green. Our strategic focus shifted to capturing Forts Heiman and Henry on the Tennessee River. A reconnaissance affirmed that we could seize Fort Heiman, giving us leverage for taking Fort Henry. Although my plan for our campaign was rebuffed when I met Halleck, Flag-officer Foote supported my push for Fort Henry, leading to the successful capture on February 6, 1862. Following this victory, I planned to take Fort Donelson but faced difficulties due to inclement weather and logistics. The enemy occupied strong defenses, but when I made a reconnaissance close to their works, I found opportunity to advance. Consequently, we seized Fort Donelson, capturing thousands of Confederate troops days later and solidifying our gains in southwestern Tennessee. After the fall of Donelson, I anticipated rapid advances. My authority was questioned as Halleck issued contradictory orders. Nevertheless, the victory elevated morale back North while raising concerns in the Confederate South. My promotion followed, alongside my division commanders. The campaign continued southward, supported by reinforcements leading to operations around Nashville, and capturing the strategic town of Corinth. These victories demonstrated that holding territory could corner Confederate forces, diminishing their ability to reclaim land and resources. As we prepared for an assault on Vicksburg, the importance of local logistics became apparent. To sustain operations, I instructed collecting surplus supplies from freedmen and local resources. This initiative aimed to bolster operational mobility while minimizing dependence on lengthy supply lines, leading to subsequent achievements in the ongoing campaign against strategic enclaves like Vicksburg and beyond.

Install Bookey App to Unlock Full Text and Audio

Free Trial Available!

app store

xr-code

Scan to download

Chapter 4 |

Ulysses S. Grant's narrative in Chapter 4 of "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant" details critical operations around Vicksburg during the Civil War, emphasizing strategic decisions, military maneuvers, and challenges faced by the Union Army. In early January, Grant's communications faced rupture, causing General Sherman to launch a premature move against Vicksburg unsupported. The enemy, fortified along bluffs near the Yazoo River, proved too formidable for Sherman, who found much of his force unutilized due to difficult terrain. Despite the lack of successful advances, Sherman continued to operate, and Grant eventually moved his headquarters to Memphis to establish a new base. 1. Shifting Command and Strategy: Grant took command at Young’s Point after identifying weaknesses in McClernand, who had been acting under the impression of being in command. Grant’s tactical emphasis on securing advantageous ground and maintaining momentum was paramount as the Union sought to capture Vicksburg amidst harsh weather conditions. 2. Explorations of Alternative Approaches: Grant considered various strategies, including navigating the swampy conditions affecting troop movements. Efforts to create new waterways (like canaling) were complicated by enemy defenses, leading to varied explorative attempts toward securing a foothold that could threaten Vicksburg directly. 3. Success at Arkansas Post: After several conquests, notably capturing Arkansas Post with Sherman and the naval assist from Admiral Porter, it exemplified the Union army’s increasing ability to seize critical positions. Grant reconsidered his preliminary opposition to this side movement when assessing its impact on reducing enemy troops behind Vicksburg. 4. Preparations for Assault: Pressuring towards decisive victories, Grant organized the Union’s various corps efficiently in anticipation of a move against Vicksburg, following the successful engagements leading to the siege and uplifting Union morale at home while managing public expectation amidst growing war fatigue in the North. 5. Siege Developments: The siege intensified after failed assaults on Vicksburg. A regular siege initiated, relying on building fortifications and utilizing naval artillery to undermine the Confederate positions steadily while ticketing Confederate encounters and ensuring supplies for the troops remained consistent despite the speak of low rations leading to dissatisfaction. 6. Negotiation for Surrender: As the siege wore on, with dwindling supplies for the Confederate forces, Grant’s correspondence with Pemberton revealed a shift towards negotiation as the morale of the besieged fell. The final discussions led to unconditional surrender terms, symbolizing a dramatic shift in the war effort. 7. Aftermath and Reflections: Grant’s reflections on the campaign underlined the coordinated effort across multiple divisions, highlighting subsequent successes and losses, and the overall transformation of character among his troops bolstering their capability and operational effectiveness moving forward. The chapter culminates with the fortification of Union forces around Vicksburg, the collapse of Confederate morale, and ultimately, the strategic victory that shifted the tide of the war in favor of the Union, underscoring the critical importance of adaptability, communication, and decisiveness in military command.

Chapter 5 |

In Chapter 5 of "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," the narrative unfolds around the strategic movements and battles during the Chattanooga campaign, detailing General Grant's command, logistical maneuvers, and significant confrontations against Confederate forces. 1. Assuming Command at Chattanooga: Grant highlights his assumption of command in Chattanooga, emphasizing the critical position of the Army of the Cumberland, which was effectively besieged by a stronger Confederate force. Observing the dire situation of his troops, Grant prioritizes establishing supply lines to alleviate their suffering caused by short rations. 2. Opening a Supply Route: By sending General Hooker across the Tennessee River to coordinate with General Smith’s forces and secure Brown's Ferry, Grant successfully opens a new supply route, dubbed the "cracker line." This strategic maneuver is crucial for ensuring adequate provisions reach his men, thereby lifting morale and re-establishing fighting capability. 3. Battle of Wauhatchie: Following the opening of supply lines, Grant's forces encounter Confederate troops at Wauhatchie. The nighttime surprise and subsequent battle demonstrate effective coordination among Union generals and bolster the Union's strategic advantages in the region. The successful engagement helps secure the newly obtained supply lines. 4. Condition of the Army and Reconstruction of the Railroad: With the Union army reinvigorated by supplies, Grant shifts his attention to the logistics of rebuilding the railroad infrastructure to ensure steady resupply and troop movement. This move is vital for both the immediate campaign and future operations in the region. 5. General Burnside’s Situation: Briefly discussing General Burnside’s precarious position in Knoxville, Grant acknowledges the urgency to reinforce him while simultaneously addressing logistical constraints. His strategies reflect the pressures from the War Department, which emphasizes the need for decisive action to secure the Union foothold in East Tennessee. 6. Orders and Plans for Battle: Impending moves are meticulously planned, aiming for synchronized attacks on Confederate positions, especially focusing on Johnston's army in Georgia. As forces are consolidated and ready to move, Grant emphasizes the interconnectedness of operations between the various commands. 7. Battle Outcomes and Tactical Analysis: The campaign culminates in the successful engagements at Chattanooga, where Grant acknowledges the inherent strengths and weaknesses of his forces against Bragg’s Confederate army. Reflections on troop dispositions and enemy strategies provide insights into the dynamics of Civil War tactical warfare. 8. Promotion and Recognition: Grant details the later recognition of his leadership during these operations, culminating in his promotion to lieutenant-general. This pivotal elevation reflects both his successful command in Chattanooga and the broader strategic victories anticipated in the upcoming Atlanta campaign. Through these narratives, Grant weaves a detailed account of military strategy, the significance of supply chains in warfare, and the coordinated efforts of Union generals, providing valuable lessons gleaned from these key military operations during the American Civil War. His emphasis on preparation and adaptability lays the groundwork for future successes in his command of the Union forces.

Chapter 6 |

The chapter provides a detailed narrative of the engagements involving the Army of the Potomac during the critical battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania, culminating in the move towards Petersburg. Here’s a comprehensive summary, incorporating the major points covered in the text: 1. The chapter opens with the Army of the Potomac beginning its campaign on May 3-4, 1864, as it crosses the Rapidan River to confront Confederate forces. This movement signifies the start of intense and prolonged fighting, expected to result in significant losses for both sides over the course of the year. 2. The Army is well-prepared, carrying rations and ammunition for an extended engagement. However, the terrain poses substantial challenges, characterized by dense forests and poorly maintained roads, which heavily impact troop movement and artillery deployment. 3. The Army consists of several corps led by prominent generals, including Hancock, Sedgwick, and Warren, and the operation begins under the surprise element as the cavalry sets the stage for a successful crossing of the river. 4. Details about the battlefield geography are provided, emphasizing the importance of roads, streams, and the condition of the Confederate defenses, which were critical to the battles that ensue. 5. On May 5, fighting begins in earnest as encounters with the enemy result in heavy casualties. The narrative portrays the complexity of managing troop movements and producing an organized response amidst chaos. Initial engagements yield mixed results, as the Union forces both inflict and endure heavy losses without making decisive gains. 6. Both Union and Confederate forces demonstrate resilience, and notable leaders such as Hays and Warren emerge within the narrative as examples of bravery and tactical acumen under fire. The dynamics of command and strategy unfold as Grant emphasizes the importance of taking the initiative whenever possible. 7. The chapter emphasizes the role of morale and the nature of logistical support. As the Army prepares for subsequent movements, Grant reflects on the organization of supply lines and the intricate system of managing the quartermaster corps to ensure a steady flow of resources to frontline soldiers. 8. The narrative also touches on coordination among corps, detailing specific maneuvers and offenses planned against key enemy positions. Tactical decisions are made in response to evolving battlefield conditions, including the need to protect the Army's flanks and maintain cohesion even amidst retreats. 9. In transitioning to the battles at Spotsylvania, Grant discusses the strategic decisions leading to assaults against fortified positions. He describes the complexity of assaulting entrenched defenses and conducting flanking movements, highlighting the human toll these battles exacted. 10. Recognizing the limitations of the artillery in the heavily wooded areas, decisions to reduce the number of cannons in play are made, reflecting the need to streamline operations and improve mobility. 11. As the chapter progresses, the failed opportunities and disorders during critical assaults reveal the high stakes of the engagements. The writing conveys a sense of urgency as decisions are made, orders given, and adjustments made in the face of enemy movements and the need for reinforcements. 12. The heavy losses experienced during the Wilderness and Spotsylvania battles lead to reflection on the cost of war, yet Grant remains determined that overall, morale is shifting in favor of the Union Army. 13. Finally, as the chapter nears its conclusion, logistical operations reflect ongoing challenges but also the hope of imminent reinforcements and strategic shifts towards Petersburg. Grant’s direct communication with subordinate leaders epitomizes his hands-on approach and influence over the Army’s operations. This chapter serves as a poignant account of the intense and personal nature of military leadership during one of the most grueling and pivotal campaigns of the American Civil War, illustrating the intersecting themes of command, sacrifice, and the inexorable march towards conflict.

Install Bookey App to Unlock Full Text and Audio

Free Trial Available!

xr-code

Scan to download

1000+ Book Summaries, 80+ Topics

New titles added every week

Chapter 7 |

In Chapter 7 of "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," the narrative unfolds with a series of strategic military maneuvers and engagements during the American Civil War, particularly focusing on actions around Petersburg, Virginia, and subsequent operations in the Southern states. The chapter highlights key raids and notable battles, illustrating the strategic considerations of General Ulysses S. Grant and his command decisions. 1. Strategic Raids and Movements: On June 7, while at Cold Harbor, Grant dispatched General Sheridan with two cavalry divisions to dismantle the Virginia Central Railroad. Concurrently, General Hunter operated successfully in the Shenandoah Valley but faced challenges as Lee sent reinforcements under General Breckinridge to counter Hunter’s progress. Sheridan’s movements led him to Trevilian Station, where he successfully engaged enemy forces and managed to take several prisoners while destroying key railroad infrastructure. 2. Petersburg Operations: The establishment and completion of a mine by General Burnside near Petersburg aimed at creating a breakthrough was a pivotal moment. On July 30, the mine was detonated, resulting in a significant crater, but the subsequent assault faltered due to mismanagement and command issues, leading to heavy Union losses and missed opportunities to fully capitalize on the disruption caused. 3. Early Movements Against Washington: Following a change in command in the Shenandoah, General Early capitalized on Hunter’s absence and advanced towards Washington. General Wallace and additional reinforcements managed to halt Early's advance temporarily, but the close call underscored the precarious situation of Union forces in the region. 4. Leadership Changes and Command Decisions: Grant faced significant challenges with his generals. While managing pressures from Washington and overseeing multiple fronts, he made the decision to replace Warren due to his perceived shortcomings during critical engagements, placing emphasis on the necessity of decisive leadership in the command structure. 5. The Battle of Five Forks: Sheridan's cavalry played a critical role in the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865. By executing coordinated attacks, Sheridan managed to secure a decisive victory against Confederate forces, capturing thousands of soldiers and artillery pieces. This assault facilitated a setup for advancing back into Petersburg, highlighting the effectiveness of swift maneuvering and decisive action in a rapidly changing battlefield environment. 6. Final Assault on Petersburg: Following the capture of Five Forks, Grant orchestrated a significant assault on Petersburg, aiming to exploit the disarray within Confederate ranks. The union troops managed to breach enemy lines, leading to the evacuation of Petersburg and Richmond, effectively sealing the fate of the Confederate cause. In conclusion, Chapter 7 presents a critical overview of military operations involving strategy, leadership dynamics, and operational challenges faced by Grant and his forces. The detailed accounts of raids, the mishaps with command structures, and the decisive battles provide insight into the complexities of leadership during the Civil War, ultimately culminating in the Union's strategic victories that heralded the end of the conflict.

Chapter 8 |

In Chapter 8 of "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," General Grant describes the final days of the Civil War as his forces pursued the retreating Confederate Army led by General Robert E. Lee. The chapter begins with the capture of Petersburg, where Grant and General Meade positioned themselves strategically to block Lee's escape. Although the Confederate Army had evacuated, Grant hesitated to use artillery against the fleeing soldiers, aiming instead to capture them. 1. Strategic Movements and Decisions: Grant conveys the urgency and tactical considerations guiding his decisions during this pivotal period. He resisted pressure to immediately confront Lee, believing that Lee would retreat down the Danville Road, and focused instead on outmaneuvering him to cut off his supply lines. Grant's confidence stemmed from his belief that Lee, being an astute commander, would not trap himself between two rivers. 2. Communication with President Lincoln: As the military situation progressed favorably for Grant, he communicated with President Lincoln, inviting him to Petersburg after the city's capture. The president showed a keen interest in Grant's movements and strategies, exemplifying a strong rapport between military and political leadership. 3. The Capture of Richmond: Following Lee's retreat, Union forces occupied Richmond, discovering the city in disarray as Confederate authorities fled. Grant reflects on the moral dynamics of war, revealing his reluctance to celebrate victories at the expense of a defeated foe. He emphasizes that the destruction in Richmond resulted from confusion and neglect rather than a concerted effort. 4. Pivot Toward Lee's Army: As Union forces continued their advance, the focus shifted to intercepting Lee and his troops. Grant's correspondence with subordinates illustrates a well-coordinated effort, emphasizing the importance of communication in military operations. He ordered cavalry units to scout ahead and gain intelligence, signifying a proactive approach in pursuing Lee's dwindling forces. 5. The Engagements at Sailor's Creek and Farmville: The narrative details intense engagements at Sailor's Creek and Farmville, highlighting the desperation within Lee's ranks as hunger and demoralization led to significant losses. Grant describes how Union cavalry successfully disrupted Lee's supply lines, further compounding the Confederate defeat. 6. Negotiations for Surrender: In the shadow of defeat, Grant initiated contact with Lee to discuss surrender terms. The negotiations take place under the auspices of a desire to prevent further bloodshed, illustrating Grant's commitment to a humane resolution of the conflict despite the war's complexities. 7. Concluding the War: After the formal surrender of Lee's forces, Grant reflects on the collective sense of relief and hopes for reconciliation post-war. He recounts his interactions with Confederate generals and the goodwill extended toward Union forces, showcasing a vision for healing the nation's wounds. 8. Lincoln's Assassination and Reconstruction: Grant addresses the impact of Lincoln's assassination on the nation, illustrating how the president's death altered the trajectory of post-war reconstruction. He expresses concern over the harsh policies that emerged, fearing they would undermine reconciliation and further alienate the South. Through this chapter, Grant encapsulates the final moments of the Civil War, a blend of tactical military analyses, reflections on leadership, and insights into the national psyche as the country stood on the brink of reconstruction. His narrative offers a compelling view of the events leading to the war's conclusion, marked by a blend of triumph and a somber awareness of the challenges that lay ahead in unifying a fractured nation.

Table of Contents

Description
Author
Free PDF Download
Summary

Description

Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant

How many pages in Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant?

675 pages

What is the release date for Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant?

First published 1969-55-01

To Buy the Book Click Here

In "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," the esteemed Civil War general presents an unvarnished and introspective account of his life, weaving together the threads of his military career, personal trials, and the profound lessons learned through transcendent moments of triumph and despair. This remarkable narrative not only chronicles Grant’s strategic brilliance and steadfast determination on the battlefield but also unveils the vulnerability of a man who faced numerous challenges, both public and private. Through his reflective lens, readers are invited to journey alongside a remarkable leader who shaped the course of American history, as he candidly shares insights on courage, integrity, and the pursuit of a noble cause. Grant’s memoir serves as a testament to the complexities of leadership and the indomitable human spirit, making it an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the weight of legacy and the enduring power of personal resilience.

Author: Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant, born in 1822 in Point Pleasant, Ohio, emerged as a pivotal figure in American history, best known for his leadership as a Union general during the Civil War and subsequent role as the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877. A graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Grant displayed remarkable tactical prowess on the battlefield, notably during key victories such as the Battle of Vicksburg and the Appomattox Campaign, which ultimately led to the Confederate surrender. His presidency was marked by efforts to rebuild the nation during Reconstruction, dealing with the pervasive challenges of corruption and civil rights for freed slaves. In his later years, Grant became a prolific author, penning his poignant memoirs, which provide an insightful, personal account of his military and political career, illuminating his legacy as a complex yet dedicated leader in a transformative era of American history.

Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant | Free PDF Download

Personal Memoirs Of Ulysses S. Grant

Chapter 1 |

In the first chapter of "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," Grant delves into his ancestry, upbringing, and early life. The narrative begins with a reflection on his American lineage, tracing back to Mathew Grant, who arrived in Massachusetts in 1630 and later settled in Connecticut. Grant describes the generational lineage leading to his own birth, highlighting the military service of his ancestors. His great-grandfather fought in the French and Indian War, while both his grandfather and father were involved in the Revolutionary War, illustrating a family tradition of service. 1. Early Family Life and Education: Growing up in Point Pleasant, Ohio, Grant reflects on his childhood, family dynamics, and limited educational opportunities. His father, Jesse Grant, was determined to provide for his children's education despite having only a basic schooling himself. Grant recounts his own educational experiences, which were inconsistent in quality and availability, leading to limited formal instruction but fostering a love for reading. 2. Life as a Young Boy: Grant discusses his formative years filled with a mix of labor and leisure. Despite his dislike for work, he engaged in various tasks around the family business while attending schools in his community. His childhood was marked by significant independence, including traveling to neighboring towns alone. 3. West Point and Military Aspirations: The chapter further narrates his appointment to West Point, where he initially felt apprehensive about his academic abilities. Grant describes his experience at the military academy, detailing his studies and the social dynamics among cadets. He shares his lack of enthusiasm for military life and his aspirations for a teaching position after graduation. 4. Military Life and the Mexican War: Grant's narrative transitions into his early experiences in the army. After graduation, he was posted to Jefferson Barracks and developed connections with notable figures, including the Dent family. The chapter outlines the lead-up to the Mexican War, encompassing the political climate of the time and the positioning of U.S. troops near the Texas border to provoke a response from Mexico. 5. The Nature of Warfare: Grant’s commentary includes a critique of the motivations and justifications for the Mexican War, characterizing it largely as an unjust endeavor fueled by expansionist desires. He reflects on his personal feelings regarding the war, exhibiting a keen awareness of moral complexities. 6. Adventures and Encounters in Service: Throughout this portion of his memoirs, Grant recounts various incidents that highlight both the mundane and perilous aspects of military service. From navigating challenging terrains to interacting with local populations, Grant's experiences are rich with anecdotes that provide insight into soldiering in that era. Overall, the chapter intricately weaves Grant’s familial history and personal anecdotes, offering a comprehensive view of his early influences and the socio-political environment leading to his military career. His reflective narrative style, combined with a strong sense of detail, paints a vivid picture of his life before becoming a renowned military leader.

Chapter 2 |

In this detailed account of Chapter 2 from "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," several pivotal military moments and political intricacies during the Mexican-American War and the early days of the Civil War are documented. The narrative unfolds through a series of key events and insights experienced by Grant himself, emphasizing the tension between military command and political machinations, as well as the personal struggles of soldiers. 1. Political Intrigue in the Mexican War: The warfare in Mexico was heavily politicized, with General Scott facing opposition from a Democratic administration that sought to undermine his clout due to his Whig affiliation and political ambitions. President Polk’s administration strategically maneuvered to limit Scott's resources and command, as evident from Scott’s plans for the invasion being disregarded. Ultimately, General Taylor's successes in battle triggered concerns among Democratic leaders about his burgeoning popularity, leading to a balancing act between military success and political maneuvering. 2. Battle I: Siege and Capture of Vera Cruz: After a series of political machinations, Scott was given command of the troops tasked with capturing Vera Cruz. Despite being promised sufficient resources, Scott faced significant shortfalls in troops and equipment, complicating his mission. The successful siege of Vera Cruz on March 29, 1847, despite logistical challenges, marked a significant victory, capturing thousands of prisoners and ample artillery. 3. Battle II: March to Jalapa and Cerro Gordo: Following the Vera Cruz victory, General Scott advanced toward Mexico City, confronting formidable military strategies from Mexican General Santa Anna along the mountain passes. The strategic maneuvering at Cerro Gordo demonstrated Scott's ability to navigate challenging terrain and enemy defenses, ultimately yielding a decisive American victory against a larger Mexican force. 4. Transition into Conquest: The text addresses the meticulous planning and execution needed as Scott’s army moved deeper into Mexico. The introduction of junior officers, changing political loyalties, and troop dynamics illustrated the complexities faced during this campaign, emphasizing the blending of personal ambition with military duty. 5. Civil War Onset: The narrative transitions to the prelude of the Civil War, highlighting Grant's resignation from the army and subsequent life challenges. With the rise of tensions between the North and South, Grant's military background became a catalyst for his return to service. His leadership qualities and prior experience were sought after as Illinois became a focal point for military organization amidst growing conflict. 6. Leadership and Command Decisions: Grant's accounts illustrate his evolving leadership style as he oversaw the recruitment and training of new volunteers. The struggles to instill discipline in his regiment reflect the broader challenges of molding a raw volunteer army into an effective fighting force. 7. Critical Campaigns and Engagements: The March to Paducah symbolized Grant's swift and calculated approach to military operations. His surprise capture of Paducah from Confederate forces exhibited strategic foresight in leveraging both troop movements and swift action to secure key locations early in the war. 8. Battle of Belmont: The raid on Belmont showcased the intensity of early combat engagements. This battle delivered not only military stakes but also emotional and psychological boosts for the Union troops. Grant’s leadership on the field and the subsequent risks he navigated revealed an emerging commander capable of assessing priorities in the chaos of war. The chapter paints a vivid picture of Grant's military philosophy—one that combined practical experience with decisive action under pressure. His reflections highlight the inherent complexities of leadership in times of war and the interplay of personal and political dynamics, setting the stage for Grant's evolution as a key military figure during the Civil War. Grant emerges as both a reluctant warrior navigating the machinations of military and political landscapes and as a dedicated leader committed to his men and the cause of Union.

Chapter 3 |

At Cairo, my interactions with Confederate officers, who regularly visited under flags of truce, revealed to me the South's considerable advantage at the war's onset due to its educated soldier base. With many Northern officers assigned to existing units, I believed the government should disband the regular army and mobilize educated soldiers in volunteers. In November 1861, General Halleck took command of the Department of the Missouri, covering parts of Arkansas and Kentucky. My troops prepared for a long struggle against a strongly fortified Confederate line from Columbus, Kentucky, to Bowling Green and Mill Springs. Critical positions, such as Fort Henry, were essential for our future operations, as capturing them would open vital supply lines. Halleck subsequently placed me in command of the District of Cairo. As preparations continued, I coordinated a reconnaissance to support General Buell against Confederate forces. Despite challenging weather, we achieved our objective, frustrating enemy reinforcements to Bowling Green. Our strategic focus shifted to capturing Forts Heiman and Henry on the Tennessee River. A reconnaissance affirmed that we could seize Fort Heiman, giving us leverage for taking Fort Henry. Although my plan for our campaign was rebuffed when I met Halleck, Flag-officer Foote supported my push for Fort Henry, leading to the successful capture on February 6, 1862. Following this victory, I planned to take Fort Donelson but faced difficulties due to inclement weather and logistics. The enemy occupied strong defenses, but when I made a reconnaissance close to their works, I found opportunity to advance. Consequently, we seized Fort Donelson, capturing thousands of Confederate troops days later and solidifying our gains in southwestern Tennessee. After the fall of Donelson, I anticipated rapid advances. My authority was questioned as Halleck issued contradictory orders. Nevertheless, the victory elevated morale back North while raising concerns in the Confederate South. My promotion followed, alongside my division commanders. The campaign continued southward, supported by reinforcements leading to operations around Nashville, and capturing the strategic town of Corinth. These victories demonstrated that holding territory could corner Confederate forces, diminishing their ability to reclaim land and resources. As we prepared for an assault on Vicksburg, the importance of local logistics became apparent. To sustain operations, I instructed collecting surplus supplies from freedmen and local resources. This initiative aimed to bolster operational mobility while minimizing dependence on lengthy supply lines, leading to subsequent achievements in the ongoing campaign against strategic enclaves like Vicksburg and beyond.

Install Bookey App to Unlock Full Text and Audio

app store

Try it now for free!

Chapter 4 |

Ulysses S. Grant's narrative in Chapter 4 of "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant" details critical operations around Vicksburg during the Civil War, emphasizing strategic decisions, military maneuvers, and challenges faced by the Union Army. In early January, Grant's communications faced rupture, causing General Sherman to launch a premature move against Vicksburg unsupported. The enemy, fortified along bluffs near the Yazoo River, proved too formidable for Sherman, who found much of his force unutilized due to difficult terrain. Despite the lack of successful advances, Sherman continued to operate, and Grant eventually moved his headquarters to Memphis to establish a new base. 1. Shifting Command and Strategy: Grant took command at Young’s Point after identifying weaknesses in McClernand, who had been acting under the impression of being in command. Grant’s tactical emphasis on securing advantageous ground and maintaining momentum was paramount as the Union sought to capture Vicksburg amidst harsh weather conditions. 2. Explorations of Alternative Approaches: Grant considered various strategies, including navigating the swampy conditions affecting troop movements. Efforts to create new waterways (like canaling) were complicated by enemy defenses, leading to varied explorative attempts toward securing a foothold that could threaten Vicksburg directly. 3. Success at Arkansas Post: After several conquests, notably capturing Arkansas Post with Sherman and the naval assist from Admiral Porter, it exemplified the Union army’s increasing ability to seize critical positions. Grant reconsidered his preliminary opposition to this side movement when assessing its impact on reducing enemy troops behind Vicksburg. 4. Preparations for Assault: Pressuring towards decisive victories, Grant organized the Union’s various corps efficiently in anticipation of a move against Vicksburg, following the successful engagements leading to the siege and uplifting Union morale at home while managing public expectation amidst growing war fatigue in the North. 5. Siege Developments: The siege intensified after failed assaults on Vicksburg. A regular siege initiated, relying on building fortifications and utilizing naval artillery to undermine the Confederate positions steadily while ticketing Confederate encounters and ensuring supplies for the troops remained consistent despite the speak of low rations leading to dissatisfaction. 6. Negotiation for Surrender: As the siege wore on, with dwindling supplies for the Confederate forces, Grant’s correspondence with Pemberton revealed a shift towards negotiation as the morale of the besieged fell. The final discussions led to unconditional surrender terms, symbolizing a dramatic shift in the war effort. 7. Aftermath and Reflections: Grant’s reflections on the campaign underlined the coordinated effort across multiple divisions, highlighting subsequent successes and losses, and the overall transformation of character among his troops bolstering their capability and operational effectiveness moving forward. The chapter culminates with the fortification of Union forces around Vicksburg, the collapse of Confederate morale, and ultimately, the strategic victory that shifted the tide of the war in favor of the Union, underscoring the critical importance of adaptability, communication, and decisiveness in military command.

Chapter 5 |

In Chapter 5 of "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," the narrative unfolds around the strategic movements and battles during the Chattanooga campaign, detailing General Grant's command, logistical maneuvers, and significant confrontations against Confederate forces. 1. Assuming Command at Chattanooga: Grant highlights his assumption of command in Chattanooga, emphasizing the critical position of the Army of the Cumberland, which was effectively besieged by a stronger Confederate force. Observing the dire situation of his troops, Grant prioritizes establishing supply lines to alleviate their suffering caused by short rations. 2. Opening a Supply Route: By sending General Hooker across the Tennessee River to coordinate with General Smith’s forces and secure Brown's Ferry, Grant successfully opens a new supply route, dubbed the "cracker line." This strategic maneuver is crucial for ensuring adequate provisions reach his men, thereby lifting morale and re-establishing fighting capability. 3. Battle of Wauhatchie: Following the opening of supply lines, Grant's forces encounter Confederate troops at Wauhatchie. The nighttime surprise and subsequent battle demonstrate effective coordination among Union generals and bolster the Union's strategic advantages in the region. The successful engagement helps secure the newly obtained supply lines. 4. Condition of the Army and Reconstruction of the Railroad: With the Union army reinvigorated by supplies, Grant shifts his attention to the logistics of rebuilding the railroad infrastructure to ensure steady resupply and troop movement. This move is vital for both the immediate campaign and future operations in the region. 5. General Burnside’s Situation: Briefly discussing General Burnside’s precarious position in Knoxville, Grant acknowledges the urgency to reinforce him while simultaneously addressing logistical constraints. His strategies reflect the pressures from the War Department, which emphasizes the need for decisive action to secure the Union foothold in East Tennessee. 6. Orders and Plans for Battle: Impending moves are meticulously planned, aiming for synchronized attacks on Confederate positions, especially focusing on Johnston's army in Georgia. As forces are consolidated and ready to move, Grant emphasizes the interconnectedness of operations between the various commands. 7. Battle Outcomes and Tactical Analysis: The campaign culminates in the successful engagements at Chattanooga, where Grant acknowledges the inherent strengths and weaknesses of his forces against Bragg’s Confederate army. Reflections on troop dispositions and enemy strategies provide insights into the dynamics of Civil War tactical warfare. 8. Promotion and Recognition: Grant details the later recognition of his leadership during these operations, culminating in his promotion to lieutenant-general. This pivotal elevation reflects both his successful command in Chattanooga and the broader strategic victories anticipated in the upcoming Atlanta campaign. Through these narratives, Grant weaves a detailed account of military strategy, the significance of supply chains in warfare, and the coordinated efforts of Union generals, providing valuable lessons gleaned from these key military operations during the American Civil War. His emphasis on preparation and adaptability lays the groundwork for future successes in his command of the Union forces.

Chapter 6 |

The chapter provides a detailed narrative of the engagements involving the Army of the Potomac during the critical battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania, culminating in the move towards Petersburg. Here’s a comprehensive summary, incorporating the major points covered in the text: 1. The chapter opens with the Army of the Potomac beginning its campaign on May 3-4, 1864, as it crosses the Rapidan River to confront Confederate forces. This movement signifies the start of intense and prolonged fighting, expected to result in significant losses for both sides over the course of the year. 2. The Army is well-prepared, carrying rations and ammunition for an extended engagement. However, the terrain poses substantial challenges, characterized by dense forests and poorly maintained roads, which heavily impact troop movement and artillery deployment. 3. The Army consists of several corps led by prominent generals, including Hancock, Sedgwick, and Warren, and the operation begins under the surprise element as the cavalry sets the stage for a successful crossing of the river. 4. Details about the battlefield geography are provided, emphasizing the importance of roads, streams, and the condition of the Confederate defenses, which were critical to the battles that ensue. 5. On May 5, fighting begins in earnest as encounters with the enemy result in heavy casualties. The narrative portrays the complexity of managing troop movements and producing an organized response amidst chaos. Initial engagements yield mixed results, as the Union forces both inflict and endure heavy losses without making decisive gains. 6. Both Union and Confederate forces demonstrate resilience, and notable leaders such as Hays and Warren emerge within the narrative as examples of bravery and tactical acumen under fire. The dynamics of command and strategy unfold as Grant emphasizes the importance of taking the initiative whenever possible. 7. The chapter emphasizes the role of morale and the nature of logistical support. As the Army prepares for subsequent movements, Grant reflects on the organization of supply lines and the intricate system of managing the quartermaster corps to ensure a steady flow of resources to frontline soldiers. 8. The narrative also touches on coordination among corps, detailing specific maneuvers and offenses planned against key enemy positions. Tactical decisions are made in response to evolving battlefield conditions, including the need to protect the Army's flanks and maintain cohesion even amidst retreats. 9. In transitioning to the battles at Spotsylvania, Grant discusses the strategic decisions leading to assaults against fortified positions. He describes the complexity of assaulting entrenched defenses and conducting flanking movements, highlighting the human toll these battles exacted. 10. Recognizing the limitations of the artillery in the heavily wooded areas, decisions to reduce the number of cannons in play are made, reflecting the need to streamline operations and improve mobility. 11. As the chapter progresses, the failed opportunities and disorders during critical assaults reveal the high stakes of the engagements. The writing conveys a sense of urgency as decisions are made, orders given, and adjustments made in the face of enemy movements and the need for reinforcements. 12. The heavy losses experienced during the Wilderness and Spotsylvania battles lead to reflection on the cost of war, yet Grant remains determined that overall, morale is shifting in favor of the Union Army. 13. Finally, as the chapter nears its conclusion, logistical operations reflect ongoing challenges but also the hope of imminent reinforcements and strategic shifts towards Petersburg. Grant’s direct communication with subordinate leaders epitomizes his hands-on approach and influence over the Army’s operations. This chapter serves as a poignant account of the intense and personal nature of military leadership during one of the most grueling and pivotal campaigns of the American Civil War, illustrating the intersecting themes of command, sacrifice, and the inexorable march towards conflict.

Install Bookey App to Unlock Full Text and Audio

1000+ Book Summaries,

80+ Topics

New titles added every week

Try it now for free!

Chapter 7 |

In Chapter 7 of "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," the narrative unfolds with a series of strategic military maneuvers and engagements during the American Civil War, particularly focusing on actions around Petersburg, Virginia, and subsequent operations in the Southern states. The chapter highlights key raids and notable battles, illustrating the strategic considerations of General Ulysses S. Grant and his command decisions. 1. Strategic Raids and Movements: On June 7, while at Cold Harbor, Grant dispatched General Sheridan with two cavalry divisions to dismantle the Virginia Central Railroad. Concurrently, General Hunter operated successfully in the Shenandoah Valley but faced challenges as Lee sent reinforcements under General Breckinridge to counter Hunter’s progress. Sheridan’s movements led him to Trevilian Station, where he successfully engaged enemy forces and managed to take several prisoners while destroying key railroad infrastructure. 2. Petersburg Operations: The establishment and completion of a mine by General Burnside near Petersburg aimed at creating a breakthrough was a pivotal moment. On July 30, the mine was detonated, resulting in a significant crater, but the subsequent assault faltered due to mismanagement and command issues, leading to heavy Union losses and missed opportunities to fully capitalize on the disruption caused. 3. Early Movements Against Washington: Following a change in command in the Shenandoah, General Early capitalized on Hunter’s absence and advanced towards Washington. General Wallace and additional reinforcements managed to halt Early's advance temporarily, but the close call underscored the precarious situation of Union forces in the region. 4. Leadership Changes and Command Decisions: Grant faced significant challenges with his generals. While managing pressures from Washington and overseeing multiple fronts, he made the decision to replace Warren due to his perceived shortcomings during critical engagements, placing emphasis on the necessity of decisive leadership in the command structure. 5. The Battle of Five Forks: Sheridan's cavalry played a critical role in the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865. By executing coordinated attacks, Sheridan managed to secure a decisive victory against Confederate forces, capturing thousands of soldiers and artillery pieces. This assault facilitated a setup for advancing back into Petersburg, highlighting the effectiveness of swift maneuvering and decisive action in a rapidly changing battlefield environment. 6. Final Assault on Petersburg: Following the capture of Five Forks, Grant orchestrated a significant assault on Petersburg, aiming to exploit the disarray within Confederate ranks. The union troops managed to breach enemy lines, leading to the evacuation of Petersburg and Richmond, effectively sealing the fate of the Confederate cause. In conclusion, Chapter 7 presents a critical overview of military operations involving strategy, leadership dynamics, and operational challenges faced by Grant and his forces. The detailed accounts of raids, the mishaps with command structures, and the decisive battles provide insight into the complexities of leadership during the Civil War, ultimately culminating in the Union's strategic victories that heralded the end of the conflict.

Chapter 8 |

In Chapter 8 of "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant," General Grant describes the final days of the Civil War as his forces pursued the retreating Confederate Army led by General Robert E. Lee. The chapter begins with the capture of Petersburg, where Grant and General Meade positioned themselves strategically to block Lee's escape. Although the Confederate Army had evacuated, Grant hesitated to use artillery against the fleeing soldiers, aiming instead to capture them. 1. Strategic Movements and Decisions: Grant conveys the urgency and tactical considerations guiding his decisions during this pivotal period. He resisted pressure to immediately confront Lee, believing that Lee would retreat down the Danville Road, and focused instead on outmaneuvering him to cut off his supply lines. Grant's confidence stemmed from his belief that Lee, being an astute commander, would not trap himself between two rivers. 2. Communication with President Lincoln: As the military situation progressed favorably for Grant, he communicated with President Lincoln, inviting him to Petersburg after the city's capture. The president showed a keen interest in Grant's movements and strategies, exemplifying a strong rapport between military and political leadership. 3. The Capture of Richmond: Following Lee's retreat, Union forces occupied Richmond, discovering the city in disarray as Confederate authorities fled. Grant reflects on the moral dynamics of war, revealing his reluctance to celebrate victories at the expense of a defeated foe. He emphasizes that the destruction in Richmond resulted from confusion and neglect rather than a concerted effort. 4. Pivot Toward Lee's Army: As Union forces continued their advance, the focus shifted to intercepting Lee and his troops. Grant's correspondence with subordinates illustrates a well-coordinated effort, emphasizing the importance of communication in military operations. He ordered cavalry units to scout ahead and gain intelligence, signifying a proactive approach in pursuing Lee's dwindling forces. 5. The Engagements at Sailor's Creek and Farmville: The narrative details intense engagements at Sailor's Creek and Farmville, highlighting the desperation within Lee's ranks as hunger and demoralization led to significant losses. Grant describes how Union cavalry successfully disrupted Lee's supply lines, further compounding the Confederate defeat. 6. Negotiations for Surrender: In the shadow of defeat, Grant initiated contact with Lee to discuss surrender terms. The negotiations take place under the auspices of a desire to prevent further bloodshed, illustrating Grant's commitment to a humane resolution of the conflict despite the war's complexities. 7. Concluding the War: After the formal surrender of Lee's forces, Grant reflects on the collective sense of relief and hopes for reconciliation post-war. He recounts his interactions with Confederate generals and the goodwill extended toward Union forces, showcasing a vision for healing the nation's wounds. 8. Lincoln's Assassination and Reconstruction: Grant addresses the impact of Lincoln's assassination on the nation, illustrating how the president's death altered the trajectory of post-war reconstruction. He expresses concern over the harsh policies that emerged, fearing they would undermine reconciliation and further alienate the South. Through this chapter, Grant encapsulates the final moments of the Civil War, a blend of tactical military analyses, reflections on leadership, and insights into the national psyche as the country stood on the brink of reconstruction. His narrative offers a compelling view of the events leading to the war's conclusion, marked by a blend of triumph and a somber awareness of the challenges that lay ahead in unifying a fractured nation.